Theories Providing a Comprehensive and Complimentary...

Theories providing a comprehensive and complimentary approach to careers counsellors advising clients. The three theories I have chosen are Holland’s, ‘Theory of Types’, Supers ‘Life Span Theory ‘and Krumboltz’s Social Learning Theory. These three theories when used in conjunction with each other appear to provide the most comprehensive and complimentary approach for careers counsellors when advising clients. Holland’s Theory of Types is based on the assumption that personality types are reflected in an Individuals choice of employment. Individuals have a natural inclination to gravitate towards like- minded people, who in turn reinforce their ideas and view of the world, and who see things from the same perspective. In the work†¦show more content†¦Within each of these stages an Individual will be exhibiting each of the sections in relation to separate aspects of their lives. For example, an Early Adult 25-45 may exhibit a decline in sports undertaken in adolescence as social opportunities grow and they establish a career path exploring opportunities within a given field and maintaining a secure position in which to raise a family, whereas a Late adult 65+ will exhibit declining working hours as they look to retirement and maintaining hobbies, establishing goals such as travel with the newly found free time, exploring retirement options and possibly moving to a smaller dwelling whilst growing family links and non- vocational roles. It is important to note that Super recognises that not all Individual’s go through each stage consecutively or at the ages suggested. Rather, Super suggests that some stages are in fact recycled over a lifetime with Individuals revisiting some stages in order to take into account changes in their environment such as redundancy. At this point an Individual may re-evaluate previous experiences and start the exploration pro cess again in order to change career path in response to changes in circumstances. Using Supers Model, counsellors can help clients to clarify their sense of self within the framework supplied. Through identifying what developmental

Industrial Leaders of the 1865-1900 Era Robber Barons or...

D B Q PAGE 353 Write a coherent essay that integrates your interpretation of Documents A–H and your knowledge of the period to answer the following question: To what extent is it justified to characterize the industrial leaders of the 1865–1900 era as either â€Å"robber barons† or â€Å"industrial statesmen†? DOCUMENT A. Q: How is the freight and passenger pool working?†¨W.V.: Very satisfactorily. I don’t like that expression â€Å"pool,† how- ever, that’s a common construction applied by the people to a combi- nation which the leading roads have entered into to keep rates at a point where they will pay dividends to the stockholders. The railroads are not run for the benefit of the â€Å"dear public†Ã¢â‚¬â€that cry is all nonsense—they are built by men who†¦show more content†¦While the law may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it insures the survival of the fittest in every department. We welcome, therefore, as conditions to which we must accommodate ourselves, great inequality of envi- ronment, the concentration of business, industrial and commercial, in the hands of a few; and the law of competition between these, as being not only beneficial, but essential for the future progress of the race. Andrew Carnegie, â€Å"Wealth,† North American Review, 1889 DOCUMENT D. It is clear that trusts are contrary to public policy and hence in conflict with the common law. They are monopolies organized to destroy competition and restrain trade. . . . It is contended by those interested in trusts that they tend to cheapen production and diminish the price of the article to the consumer. . . . Trusts are speculative in their purpose and formed to make money. Once they secure control of a given line of business, they are masters of the situation and can dictate to the two great classes with which they deal—the producer of the raw material and the consumer of the finished product. They limit the price of the raw material so as to impoverish the producer, drive him to a single market, reduce the price of every class of labor connected with the trade, throw out of employment large numbers of persons who had before been engaged in a meritorious calling and finally . . . they increase the price to the

Children of Abraham Free Essays

Laura Laws, Nick Skinner, Sarah Swain INT – 244 Collaborative Learning Assignment Professor Anthony Colombo March 24, 2013 Children of Abraham The Exodus event laid an important foundation for God’s redemption plan for humanity and it is clearly recognized in Islam, Judaism and Christianity. The purpose of this essay will be to discuss the historical, social and spiritual metaphor for the Exodus experience for Judaism throughout the ages. We will also discuss the ways in which the Exodus experience might parallel the salvation, conversion and the sanctification experience in Christianity. We will write a custom essay sample on Children of Abraham or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally we will discuss the way Islam views the Exodus experience different from that of Judaism and Christianity. By answering each of these questions effectively we hope to gain a new understanding of what God was doing for future generations through each belief. While researching the history of Judaism we see that God lays out the plan and purpose for His chosen people; we also see the people proving their lack of desire to live according to this purpose. Even though the people of Israel were God’s chosen people, they continually failed to meet His expectations and often did whatever they wanted because they could; this included worshipping other gods. As time went on the influence became stronger until the voice and purpose of God could only be heard by a few. The teachings of Judaism are often centered on ethical or ethical-historical monotheism; meaning that professing Jews, of various backgrounds, believe in the one and only God, the God of Israel (Baron, 2011). The Exodus can be seen as prophesy as far back as Abraham. God spoke to Abraham about the bondage of Israel in Egypt and said that after a time of servitude, there would be relief. God used the great darkness and the smoking furnace to let Abraham know that their servitude to Egypt would last four hundred years and then â€Å"they will come away with great wealth† (Genesis 15:14, NLT). God knew that there were many trials ahead under Pharaoh’s empire but in the end the Israelites would overcome (The Exodus, 2010). The social experiences began when the Israelites crossed the Red Sea. Through Moses, God commanded this large body of water to recede and let the people pass on dry land. Once they were through to safety God allowed the water to fall on their enemies and take them out. It was time for celebration; they were a free people with nothing else to fear but God; at this point the stopped to celebrate their first Passover. While leaving in such a hurry their bread had not had time to rise so every year when the Passover is celebrated we remember by not eating anything with yeast in it. When the Israelites began to travel they were led by a cloud during the day and a pillar of fire by night. Since food and water were not always available to them God provided them with Manna and spiritual water. These two things reminded them (and us) that God is always providing for us the things we need: physically and spiritually (Deem, 2008). The journey also brought them closer together as people. They were all suffering the same and so they were able to cling to one another and reach out for guidance. As God lead the Israelites out of Egypt and slavery He began to test them to see how faithful they would hold to Him. They were faced with a harsh and relentless environment that yielded little food and scarce water. They had to turn to God to provide for them because if not, they all would have perished in months. God provided daily manna for food and water from a rock; as long as the people relied on Him, He provided. The Exodus experience not only provided a historical, social and spiritual metaphor for Judaism but it also became the foundation for the salvation, sanctification, and conversion experience in Christianity. The Exodus experience shows us an interesting parallel with the metamorphosis of salvation in the Bible. The Old Testament story of redemption provides a pathway for the New Testament metaphor of spiritual deliverance (Ryken, 1998). God lead the Israelites out of slavery and guided them safely throughout the challenges that they faced as a nation. Now, by accepting Jesus, the Holy Spirit will lead us throughout the trials that face us. The prophecies throughout the Old Testament show how God sanctified the people of Israel after leaving Egypt. It starts in Genesis 12:1,2 â€Å" The Lord said to Abraham leave your country, your people, and your fathers household and go to the land I will show you. I will make you into a great nation and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be blessed. This promise made by God sets the stage for the Israelites to be brought out of Egypt. I feel this experience can be compared to sanctification because God made Abraham and his decedents holy. Sanctification is to become holy. Exodus 31:33 tells us â€Å"You are to speak to the people of Israel and say, above all you shall keep my Sabbaths, and for this is a sign between me and you throughout your generation s that you may know that I, the Lord, sanctify you. † Exodus 26:2 says â€Å"Consecrate to me all the first born, whatever is the first to open the womb among the people of Israel, both of man and of beast it is mine. Also in Exodus 30:25 â€Å"You shall concrete them, that they may be most holy, whatever touches them will become holy. † I think the most important piece of scripture showing how the Exodus experience parallel’s sanctification can be found in Exodus 29:34: â€Å"There I will meet with the people of Israel, and it shall be sanctified by my glory. † The act of conversion is to accept God. In the time of the Exodus experience many in the land were pagans. God would use things like the bringing the Israelites out of Egypt to the people he is real, this was for anyone that did not believe in him. Exodus 11:3 tells us â€Å"and Jehovah gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. † Ephesians 2:8 tells us â€Å"For by grace you have been saved, through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God. † Mark 16:16 says â€Å"Whatever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whatever does not believe will be condemned. † God shows us his awesomeness over and over again thru different stories in the Bible. These stories in ancient times when they happened they showed others the power of God. In today’s society these stories still serve to show people God’s greatness and bring them to Christ. When it comes to the Exodus experience there are some significant differences in views between that of the Christian and Judaism faith compared to that of the Muslim faith. The Christians, Jews, and the Muslims agree that Pharaoh had enslaved and oppressed the Jews. They also agree that Moses was used to help gain their freedom and led the Jews out of Egypt. It is in the description of these events that these religions share different views on. These differences range from important details about some of the people found in Exodus as well as the omission of some very important events. Starting with some of the smaller differences for example, one of the first discrepancies is that of the caretaker of Moses. According to the Holy Bible, Moses was placed in a basket and then put into the river. He was later found by Pharaoh’s daughter who in turn paid Moses’ mother to nurse him. He was then later returned to Pharaoh’s daughter to be raised (Exodus 2:5-9). The Qur’an states that Moses was found by Pharaoh’s household and was raised by Pharaoh’s wife (The Exodus, n. d. ). These small differences continue in the fact that the Qur’an does not mention the city of Ramses when it describes the Jews Exodus from Egypt. Although these differences in views seem minor, they begin to add up when looking at the big picture. Some of the real different in views began with the description of the plagues. While the book of Exodus in the Holy Bible describes in great detail the ten plagues used by God to bring down divine chastisement on Pharaoh and his people, the Qur’an briefly mentions five plagues that can be an exaggeration of natural phenomena: flooding, locusts, lice, frogs and blood (The Exodus, 2010). The most important difference in views of the plagues would have to be the plague of Death of the Firstborn. While the Qur’an does not mention this, it can be found in (Exodus 11:4-5). It was this plague that the Jews sacrificed a lamb, using its blood to mark the door of their households so that the angel of death would pass over their house, sparing the life of the firstborn. This plague would lead to the celebration of Passover and be a foreshadowing of the Sacrifice that Jesus would make for the sins of man. While both Judaism and Islam fail to see Jesus Christ as the Son of God, both Judaism and Christians feel it is important to have a personable relationship with God. The religion of Islam is different in the fact that salvation does not come through a personable relationship with Allah and can only be found in abiding by the four pillars. That being said, for Christians and Jews Exodus is more about a God who saved them from slavery because He cares for His people and wants a personable relationship with them. While for the Muslims, Exodus is more about the persecution of Pharaoh who caused depravity among Allah’s people. The Exodus experience offered a new hope for the people of Israel and a foundation for Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. Even though several differences are seen between the religions, they all pulled from the same experience. From this we can learn that not everyone views an experience the same but what they take from it is equally important. It was an enlightening experience for all of Israel that can still be seen today. References The Exodus. (2010) Retreved March 18, 2013, from, http://jews-for-allah. org/israel/archaeology/exodus-moses-bible-quran. htm Ryken, L. , Wilhoit, J. , and Longman III, T. (ed. ’s), (1998), Dictionary of Biblical Imagery, USA:Intervarsity Press. Deem, R. (2008). Evidence for God, retrieved March 16, 2011 from http://www. godandscience. org/apologetics/christianity_is_too_old-fashioned. html Baron, S. (2011). The History of Judaism retrieved March 16, 2011 fromhttp://history-world. org/history_of_judaism. htm. How to cite Children of Abraham, Essay examples

How Fitzgerald intrigues his readers in the first chapter of The Great Gatsby and draws them into the story Essay Example For Students

How Fitzgerald intrigues his readers in the first chapter of The Great Gatsby and draws them into the story Essay Fitzgerald writes with extreme care and depth, subconsciously whetting the readers literary appetite for what is to come. The first chapter of The Great Gatsby, and indeed any novel, is extremely important in setting a basis for the story ahead and exciting the readers interest and Fitzgerald does this in many ways. Dramatic devices, language, characterisation, unresolved questions and description are all used to engage the reader and help them to involve themselves and identify with the characters in the book. The voice of the book, Nick Carraway, is also important as he gives the reader a complete, unbiased view of the unfolding scene and as explained later on, presents the picture in double vision. We do not meet Gatsby directly in the first chapter of the book, however we gain an insight into his character and personality through Jordan Baker, Nick and Daisy. This in itself is enticing to the reader, as we know that Gatsby must play a crucial part in the novel as it named after him and yet do not have the opportunity to judge him for ourselves at this stage. Jordan Baker and Daisy both seem to know of Gatsby, giving him an interestingly famous quality. Daisy becomes extremely alert when Gatsby is mentioned and demanded, to know more. This forms a stark contrast to her previously languid, composure, causing the reader to wonder at what connection or emotion Daisy might hold for Gatsby that might have caused this change. From the very beginning of the chapter we can see that Nick is a decent and upright individual, as he wants the world to be at a sort of moral attention, and his reserved, and observational nature allows the reader to respect him and trust his judgement. Therefore, when Nick describes Gatsby as representing everything for which I hold an unaffected scorn, the reader immediately categorises him as dangerous and consequently interesting. Nick also shows us his own curiosity in Gatsby when he terms him as exempt, from the apathy he holds for most peoples emotional dramas. This leaves us to wonder at the qualities Gatsby must posses to render him so fascinating. Fitzgerald makes it clear that Nick admires Gatsbys gorgeous, and extraordinary, nature and this admiration is conveyed to the reader through the way language is used to describe him. Gatsby is compared to an intricate machine, with heightened sensitivity, making him sound as though he has complex hidden depths that will rivet and involve the reader later on. Nick portrays Gatsby in a very positive way, telling the reader that he has a gift for hope, and a romantic readiness. Both of these unusual qualities make Gatsby an attractive figure and the reader becomes inexplicably drawn to him, especially as we know that these qualities will be never found in any other person. Although we do not directly meet Gatsby in the first chapter of The Great Gatsby, he is witnessed by Nick towards the end of the section. The setting for Nicks observation of Gatsby is on a beautiful and romantic bright night, and the poetic description of the silver pepper of the stars, and the wings beating in the trees, suggests many of the charming qualities of Gatsbys character. An air of mystery surrounds Gatsby at this point as he vanishes quickly, making Nick and the reader wonder if he was ever really there. His trembling, gives him a vulnerable atmosphere and the ethereal green light that he stretched his arms toward, is intriguing and could also be symbolic of the envy that he feels of Tom. This touching portrayal draws the reader further into the story, just as Daisy did earlier in the chapter. Superficially, Tom and Daisy seem to represent the archetypal American dream. They own a cheerful red-and-white Georgian Colonial mansion, and form the perfect family unit of two enormously wealthy, beautiful parents and an angelic little daughter. .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8 , .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8 .postImageUrl , .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8 , .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8:hover , .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8:visited , .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8:active { border:0!important; } .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8:active , .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8 .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue72e70a2956a63cc69e068308bc824a8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Barn Burning Essay ThesisHowever, the reader soon comes to realise that beneath this fai ade lies unhappiness and discontent. They are clearly dissatisfied, as they drift here and there unrestfully and Nick feels that Tom would drift on forever seeking. The question of what Tom is seeking is extremely enthralling to the reader, as it seems ludicrous that he is unhappy. In the second half of the chapter we meet Daisy individually and immediately realise she has a lot more depth than first perceived. She admits to Nick that she is pretty cynical about everything, and this shows us a certain unexpected shrewdness. Both Nick and the reader find themselves wanting to hear about the cause of this bitterness and wait for her response to no avail. Daisy hopes her daughter will be a beautiful little fool, and is almost describing herself at this point. It is obvious that she plays the role of the stunning socialite very well, however it is now clear that she sees through this charade and is jaded by the world. The question that plays on the readers mind is what she will do to release herself from the pretence? Fitzgerald depicts Daisy and Toms relationship in a very clever way as he shows the turbulent unrest and unhappiness within them. At one point Daisy is described as having an expression of unthoughtful sadness, which conveys to the reader the way in which Tom has changed since they married and how she almost feels cheated by this. Tom clearly shows that he has little regard for Daisy and her opinions and the sympathy that this creates for Daisy helps the reader to relate and identify with her position. Daisy and Tom are never harmonious and this crates a fractious and divided atmosphere. Tom interrupts Daisy when she pays him the compliment a great, big, hulking, physical specimen of a man, and whereas Daisy is depicted as a very stationary figure, paralysed, and buoyed up, Tom is constantly searching, and unrestful. The contrast that Fitzgerald creates a battle like scene that the reader becomes instantly involved in, and creates a curiosity for their relationship like the one displayed by Jordan Baker when she tries to hear the argument behind the closed door. Nick sees New York as the realisation of the American dream and believes he can fulfil his own dreams there. Fitzgerald manages to create a kind of double vision within the narration of Nick as he can see the insincerity and superficial nature of those around him but is also inexplicably drawn and captivated by the colours, glamour and money. This leads the reader to create their own double visioned curiosity of him, wondering whether he will realise his dream or be disillusioned by it all. This is fuelled by the way that Fitzgerald writes as Nick says that he had the intention of reading many more besides, immediately begging the question of what stopped him? The first chapter of The Great Gatsby, is as beautifully crafted and well written as any introduction I have ever found. Fitzgerald masters the art of creating intrigue and fascination in the reader subtly and without force. An excellent example of this is his description of Daisy in which she appears so lovely and bright that nobody could fail to be attracted to her. Many issues are raised that will be discussed later in the book and all the while the elusive figure of Gatsby looms over the first chapter like the moon reflected in the water that divides him and Daisy.